International Journal

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, Auke Tellegen

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

1988

American Psychological Association

32552 citations

Article

Psychology (0.86) Affect (linguistics) (0.67) Social psychology (0.66) Developmental psychology (0.34)

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. - Full text available via OpenAlex

David Watson

ORCID

Lee Anna Clark

ORCID

Auke Tellegen

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