International Journal

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

David Watson, Lee A. Clark, Auke Tellegen

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

1988

American Psychological Association

31488 citations

Article

Psychology (0.84) Discriminant validity (0.76) Affect (linguistics) (0.73) Mood (0.58) Social psychology (0.50)

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. - Full text available via OpenAlex

David Watson

ORCID

Lee A. Clark

Auke Tellegen

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